The dose makes the poison: have field realistic rates of exposure of bees to neonicotinoid insecticides been overestimated in laboratory studies?
Norman L Carreck1,2*, Francis L W Ratnieks1
Laboratory of Apiculture and Social Insects, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East
Sussex, BN1 9QG, UK.
International Bee Research Association, 6, Centre Court, Main Avenue, Treforest, CF37 5YR, UK.
Article link: www.ibra.org.uk